About Cambodia
The Kingdom of Cambodia (pronounced /kæmˈboʊdiə/, formerly known as Kampuchea (/kæmpuːˈtʃiːə/), , transliterated: Preăh Réachéanachâkr Kâmpŭchea) is a country in South East Asia with a population of over 13 million people. The kingdom's capital and largest city is Phnom Penh. Cambodia is the successor state of the once powerful Hindu and Buddhist Khmer Empire, which ruled most of the Indochinese Peninsula between the eleventh and fourteenth centuries.
A citizen of Cambodia is usually identified as "Cambodian" or "Khmer," though the latter strictly refers to ethnic Khmers. Most Cambodians are Theravada Buddhists of Khmer extraction, but the country also has a substantial number of predominantly Muslim Cham, as well as ethnic Chinese, Vietnamese and small animist hill tribes.
The country borders Thailand to its west and northwest, Laos to its northeast, and Vietnam to its east and southeast. In the south it faces the Gulf of Thailand. The geography of Cambodia is dominated by the Mekong river (colloquial Khmer: Tonle Thom or "the great river") and the Tonlé Sap ("the fresh water lake"), an important source of fish.
Cambodia's main industries are garments, tourism, and construction. In 2007, foreign visitors to Angkor Wat numbered more than 4 million. In 2005, oil and natural gas deposits were found beneath Cambodia's territorial water, and once commercial extraction begins in 2011, the oil revenues could profoundly affect Cambodia's economy.
Kingdom of Cambodia
Preăh Réachéanachâkr Kâmpŭchea
Royaume du Cambodge
Motto :
Nation, Religion, King
Anthem : Nokoreach
Capital : Phnom Penh
(and largest city) 11º33’N 104º’E
Official Languages Khmer
Demonym : Cambodia
Government : Constitutional monarchy
King : Norodom Sihamoni
Prime Minister Hun Sen
Independence : From French November 9, 1953
Area
Total : 181,035 km2 =
69,898sq mi
Water (%) : 2.5
Population
2008 estimate : 13,388,910
2008 census : 13,388,910
Density : 74/km2
GDP (PPP) : 2007 estimate
Total : $26.064 billion
Per capita : $1,817
GDP (nominal) 2007 estimate
Total : $8.690 billion
Per capita : $606
HDI (2007) : 0.598 (medium)
Currency : Riel (៛)
Time zone : UTC+7
Summer : UTC+7
Drives on the : Right
Internet TLD : .kh
Calling code : 855
Local currency, although US dollars are widely use